Testicular Cancer in Turkey

Testicular Cancer in Turkey is an article that aims to give you all the information you do not know about testicular cancer and more. We kindly shared the main headings with you;

When malignant (cancer) cells grow in the tissues of one or, less frequently, both testicles, testicular cancer results. The two walnut-shaped sex organs that make up your testicles are responsible for producing both testosterone and sperm. They are located inside the scrotum, a bag of skin that sits beneath your penis. Testicle cancer is a dangerous illness, much like any other cancer. Fortunately, there is a high rate of treatment and cure for testicular cancer. There are many treatment types for testicular cancer in Turkey. 

A mass or tumor is formed when germ cells in your testicles group together, accounting for about 90% of all cases of testicular cancer. Sperm eventually arise from germ cells. Testicular cancer can develop from two different germ cell types.

• Seminoma: A slowly spreading cancer that usually strikes individuals between the ages of 40 and 50.
• Non-Seminoma: Cancer that grows faster than seminomas is referred to as non-seminoma. People in their late teens, early 20s, and early 30s are the most affected. Tumors other than seminomas come in four varieties. Each is given a name based on the kind of germ cell that gives rise to the tumor. Tumors other than seminomas include choriocarcinoma, teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac carcinoma.

Seminoma and non-seminoma cells can both be seen in some testicular cancer tumors.

A painless lump in your testicles is the most typical indicator of testicular cancer. Additional signs and symptoms consist of:

• Swelling or an unexpected accumulation of fluid in your penis
• A bulge or lump in one or both testicles
• A sensation of fullness in your penis
• Dull pain in your lower abdomen or groin.
• Discomfort or pain in one of your testicles or the scrotum. testicles that are diminishing (testicular atrophy)

Please don’t panic if you observe these symptoms; they might also be a sign of other diseases. To be sure, make an appointment with your provider. Cancer is more difficult to treat when detection is delayed because it gives cancer cells more time to spread. If you want to learn more about testicular cancer in Turkey continue reading. 

Your risk of testicular cancer may be increased by several factors. Testicular cancer is not caused by risk factors, although they may raise the chance of it happening. Testicular cancer risk factors include:

• Age: People between the ages of 15 and 35 are most frequently affected by testicular cancer.
• Undescended testicles: During pregnancy, a fetus’s testicles form in its belly and typically fall into the scrotum just before birth. Undescended testicles are those that don’t descend and may need surgery. Even after surgery, having this disease from birth may raise your risk of developing testicular cancer.
• Race and ethnicity: In the US and Europe, non-Hispanic white people are more likely to develop testicular cancer.
• Personal or family history: If a sibling or biological parent has had testicular cancer, you may be at higher risk of developing the disease yourself. Certain inherited genetic diseases, such as Klinefelter Syndrome, may also raise your risk. Your risk of having a second cancer in the other testicle increases if you have testicular cancer in one of your testicles.
• Infertility: Testicular cancer growth may be associated with certain of the same variables that lead to infertility. To fully grasp the connection, more investigation is required.

Upon examining a lump or other alteration in your testicles discovered during a self-examination, your healthcare practitioner might make the diagnosis of testicular cancer. Sometimes testicular cancer becomes diagnosed during a routine physical exam. To aid in the diagnosis of testicular cancer, common procedures and testing include for diagnosis of testicular cancer in Turkey include,

• A medical examination and medical history: Your doctor will extensively examine you and inquire about your symptoms to look for any indications of testicular cancer. They might check your lymph nodes for indications of cancer spread and feel your testicles for lumps.
• Ultrasound: Your doctor will probably request an ultrasound if they find anything unusual during the examination. An ultrasound is a painless medical treatment that employs high-energy sound waves to make pictures of tissue inside your body.
• Inguinal orchiectomy and biopsy: Your doctor will make an incision in your groin to remove the afflicted testicle if the ultrasound reveals signs of malignancy. An expert will use a microscope to analyze testicular tissue to look for cancerous cells.

Additional examinations could be,

• A serum tumor marker test: A serum tumor marker test measures the concentrations of specific chemicals associated with particular cancer types by analyzing a blood sample. We refer to these materials as tumor markers. The tumor markers that are typically raised in testicular cancer are alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG or beta-HCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). distinct tumor types raise distinct markers. Seminomas, for instance, can occasionally increase HCG but not AFP. HCG is not raised by non-seminomas, although AFP is. Increased LDH levels could be a sign of cancer metastasis.
• MRIs, CT scans, and X-rays: X-rays are used in a CT scan (sometimes called a CAT scan) to create images of your interior organs. To determine whether your cancer has progressed to your abdominal organs, your doctor could do a CT scan of your pelvis and abdomen. To check if the cancer has progressed to your lungs, they might prescribe a CT scan or a routine X-ray. You might have an MRI if your doctor believes that cancer has progressed to your central nervous system, which includes your brain and spinal cord. An MRI creates images of your interior organs using radio waves and magnets.

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Staging of testicular cancer is another aspect of diagnosis. Important information, such as tumor size and if the cancer has spread, is provided by staging that will influence therapy choices.

• Stage 0: While abnormal cells have grown, they are still inside the testicles, which is where sperm cells begin to form. Another name for stage 0 is germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS).
• Stage I: The cancer is limited to the testicle and may involve blood or lymph arteries that are close by. There may or may not be increased tumor markers.
• Stage II: The cancer has progressed to the retroperitoneum, or back of the belly, lymph nodes, but not to other areas. You are in stage III as opposed to stage II if you have cancer in your lymph nodes and either moderately or significantly increased tumor markers.
• Stage III: An organ or lymph nodes outside of your abdomen have been affected by cancer.

Surgery

Among the treatment types of testicular cancer in Turkey is surgery. Regardless of the type of tumor or cancer stage, the most frequent therapy for testicular cancer is surgery to remove the malignant testicle. Your physician might also remove your lymph nodes in specific circumstances.

• Radical inguinal orchiectomy: Your doctor may do an orchiectomy, which involves removing the testicle, to treat testicular tumors that are not seminoma. To remove the testicle containing the tumor, your provider will make an incision in your groin during the procedure. Additionally, to stop cancer from spreading from the tumor site to other parts of your body, it will seal off lymphatic and blood veins.
• Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND): Depending on the stage and type of tumor in your malignancy, your doctor may undertake retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Testicular malignancies other than seminomas are more likely to have RPLND. Your doctor will make an incision in your belly to remove the lymph nodes that are behind your abdominal organs during the surgery. Both cancer treatment and cancer staging may be accomplished with RPLND. Surgery may also be necessary for your provider to remove cancers that have spread to your liver or lungs.

 

Radiation Therapy

High-dose X-rays are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. After surgery, radiation therapy may be used to stop the tumor from coming back. Radiation therapy is typically reserved for the treatment of seminomas.

 

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by administering medications including etoposide, bleomycin, and cisplatin. The survival rate of patients with seminomas and non-seminomas has increased with chemotherapy. Depending on the type of cancer you have, chemotherapy could be used in place of surgery. It can be applied either following a drastic inguinal orchiectomy or before an RPLND operation. After cancer has gone into remission, it might return and be treated with chemotherapy.

Many factors can impact the decision to receive treatment for testicular cancer in Turkey; ultimately, the choice should be based on personal preferences, unique medical needs, and individual circumstances. Turkey is becoming more and more known as a medical tourism destination, providing a number of advantages for patients undergoing treatment for testicular cancer. The following are some justifications for considering testicular cancer therapy in Turkey,

• Advanced Healthcare Establishments. Turkey boasts medical facilities that are up-to-date, well-equipped, and meet international standards. Modern technology is available in Turkey’s top hospitals for the detection, cure, and management of testicular cancer.
• Skilled Healthcare Practitioners. Turkish medical personnel with substantial training and experience include urologists, oncologists, and support personnel. Numerous doctors receive their training from respected foreign medical schools.
• Economical Medical Care. In Turkey, medical care is frequently less expensive than in several Western nations. For those looking for high-quality medical care without having to pay the exorbitant costs connected with some areas, this may be useful.
• Superior Quality Cancer Care. Turkey is renowned for offering top-notch cancer therapies, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, and other cutting-edge treatments. The most recent developments in cancer treatment are given priority in Turkish hospitals.

If you have further questions feel free to contact us. Medical Center Turkey is always here to help you.